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Why do unethical actions typically occur?

  1. Strict adherence to regulations

  2. No expectation or code of ethics

  3. Excessive transparency

  4. Strong leadership

The correct answer is: No expectation or code of ethics

Unethical actions often arise in environments where there is no expectation or established code of ethics guiding behavior. When individuals are not provided with a clear framework of acceptable conduct, they may feel free to act in ways that serve their interests, potentially at the expense of others or the organization’s values. A lack of ethical standards can lead to ambiguity about what is right or wrong, creating opportunities for unethical behavior to flourish. In contrast, strict adherence to regulations actually serves to promote ethical actions by establishing clear guidelines. Excessive transparency typically deters unethical behavior by increasing accountability and scrutiny. Strong leadership is crucial in fostering an ethical culture where expectations are communicated and reinforced. Therefore, the absence of these ethical frameworks and guidance is a primary reason behind the occurrence of unethical actions.