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Which statement about canine behavior is true?

  1. Behavior is entirely genetic

  2. Behavior can vary widely even within the same breed

  3. Behavior is solely dependent on training

  4. Average behavior can always be predicted

The correct answer is: Behavior can vary widely even within the same breed

The statement that behavior can vary widely even within the same breed is true due to the complex interplay of genetics, environment, socialization, and individual experiences that shape a dog's behavior. Although breed characteristics can provide insights into general tendencies, they do not dictate the behavior of every individual dog within that breed. Factors such as upbringing, exposure to different environments, training methods, and even unique personality traits contribute to a dog's behavioral profile. This variability illustrates that while certain traits may be common among breeds, significant differences can still occur among individual dogs, making it important for handlers and trainers to understand each dog's unique behavior. The other statements do not accurately represent the nuances of canine behavior. Behavior is influenced by both genetic predispositions and environmental factors, not solely determined by genetics or training. Additionally, behavior can be complex and unpredictable, making it challenging to assert that average behavior can always be accurately predicted.