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Which of the following is a reason why peer influence can lead to unethical actions?

  1. Encouragement of ethical behavior

  2. Pressure to conform to a group

  3. Awareness of established codes

  4. Valuing personal integrity

The correct answer is: Pressure to conform to a group

Pressure to conform to a group serves as a powerful motivator that can lead individuals to engage in unethical actions. When someone is part of a group, there can be a strong desire to fit in or be accepted by peers. This desire can override personal beliefs or ethical standards, pushing individuals to act in ways that align with the group's behaviors, even if those actions are unethical or against their better judgment. For example, if an individual observes their peers engaging in unethical behavior and feels pressured to join in to maintain social acceptance or avoid ostracism, they may ignore their own moral compass. This phenomenon highlights the complex relationship between social dynamics and individual decision-making, particularly in contexts where group identity and consensus are highly valued.