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What role does stress play in an animal’s overall health?

  1. Stress has no impact on health

  2. It can weaken the immune system

  3. It improves their response to treatment

  4. It helps in socialization

The correct answer is: It can weaken the immune system

Stress is a significant factor that can negatively affect an animal's overall health, primarily because it has the potential to weaken the immune system. When an animal experiences stress, the body releases stress hormones such as cortisol. While these hormones can be beneficial in short-term situations by preparing the body for a quick response, chronic exposure to stress leads to persistent elevated levels of these hormones. This prolonged state can impair the immune system's ability to function effectively, making the animal more susceptible to infections and diseases. Understanding the impacts of stress is crucial for animal care, as managing stress through proper handling, environmental enrichment, and socialization can significantly enhance an animal's well-being. Reducing stress helps ensure that animals maintain strong immune responses and better health overall.