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What does the term "zoonotic" refer to?

  1. Diseases that affect only animals

  2. Diseases that can cause infection among humans

  3. Diseases that are hereditary

  4. Diseases that have no known cause

The correct answer is: Diseases that can cause infection among humans

The term "zoonotic" specifically refers to diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. This means that zoonotic diseases can cause infections in humans after exposure to infected animals or their environments. Zoonotic diseases can arise from various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi, and they highlight the interconnectedness of animal health and human health. Understanding zoonotic diseases is crucial for animal control officers, as they play a significant role in managing public health risks associated with wildlife and domestic animals. Knowledge of these diseases helps in implementing preventive measures to reduce transmission risks, educate the public, and effectively handle cases involving potentially infected animals.