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What does 'Color of Law' refer to?

  1. Acting without official authority

  2. Acting in an official capacity

  3. Disregard of the law

  4. Acting in a personal capacity

The correct answer is: Acting in an official capacity

The term 'Color of Law' refers to actions taken by an official or a person in a position of authority that are perceived as being executed within the bounds of legal authority, even if those actions may violate the legal rights of individuals. In other words, it indicates that the individual is acting in their official capacity and is often associated with government officials or law enforcement officers who misuse their power. This legal principle highlights the importance of following lawful procedures and respecting citizens' rights while exercising authority. Understanding this concept is crucial because it emphasizes that the perception of legality may not always align with the actual legality of the actions taken, potentially leading to civil rights violations.