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Are zoonotic diseases limited to affecting animals and do not transmit to humans?

  1. True

  2. False

The correct answer is: False

Zoonotic diseases are those that can be transmitted from animals to humans. This interconnectedness between human and animal health is crucial to understanding public health risks. While zoonotic diseases primarily originate from animals, they can indeed be spread to humans through direct contact with infected animals, their bodily fluids, or through environmental exposures such as contaminated water or food. The significance of zoonotic diseases lies in their potential to cause outbreaks in human populations, highlighting the importance of monitoring animal health as part of public health strategies. Examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, Lyme disease, and West Nile virus, among others, which have significant implications for human health, demonstrating that the risk is not limited to animal populations.